The Occupational Health and Safety Act in Kenya is a crucial legislative framework designed to protect the health and safety of workers across various industries. This blog provides an in-depth summary of the key aspects of the Occupational Health and Safety Act in Kenya, with a focus on the 2007 and 2017 versions, as well as insights into the 2020 amendment.
The Occupational Safety and Health Act, of 2007, was the primary legislation that governed occupational health and safety in Kenya. This act outlines the responsibilities of employers, employees, and contractors in providing a safe and healthy working environment. It emphasized the importance of risk assessment, hazard identification, and the implementation of necessary control measures to prevent workplace accidents and injuries. The act also mandates the formation of workplace safety committees to ensure ongoing safety improvements and communication between workers and management.
In 2017, Kenya made significant strides in enhancing workplace safety with the enactment of the updated Occupational Health and Safety Act. This version expands on the previous legislation, taking into account modern workplace challenges and advancements. The act introduces stringent measures for hazardous industries and emphasizes the need for comprehensive safety training and reporting mechanisms. Moreover, it emphasizes the responsibility of employers to provide personal protective equipment (PPE) to employees and enforce its proper usage to mitigate risks effectively.
Alongside the Occupational Health and Safety Act, Kenya has also formulated an Occupational Health and Safety Policy to complement the legal framework. This policy outlines the government’s commitment to promoting a culture of safety in the workplace. It encourages employers to adopt proactive measures for injury prevention, implement health and safety management systems, and foster a safe work environment that prioritizes the well-being of employees.
The most recent development in Kenya’s commitment to occupational health and safety is the 2020 amendment to the existing legislation. This amendment aims to address emerging challenges, align with international best practices, and promote continuous improvement in workplace safety standards. It introduces updated guidelines for industries that have evolved since the 2017 version, and it focuses on empowering workers to actively participate in identifying and mitigating workplace hazards.